With reference to Brazil' which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The equatorial rainforests of Brazil are called 'Selvas'.
2. The dark black colour fertile land here is called 'Terra Roxa'.
Select the correct answer from the, code given below:
Code:

'ब्राजील' के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?
1. ब्राजील के भूमध्य रेखीय वर्षा वनों को 'सेल्वा' कहते हैं।
2. यहाँ की गहरे काले रंग की उपजाऊ भूमि को 'टेरा रोक्सा' कहते हैं।
नीचे दिए गए कूट से सही उत्तर चुनिए :
कूट :

• 1. Selva (Rainforests): The equatorial evergreen rainforests found in the Amazon Basin of Brazil are locally known as ‘Selva’ or ‘Selvas’. Located near the equator, these forests receive high rainfall and consistent heat throughout the year, making them the most biodiverse and dense forests in the world. They are often called the “Lungs of the Earth.”
• 2. Terra Roxa (Soil): This refers to the highly fertile, deep reddish-purple to dark-colored soil found in the plateau regions of Brazil, particularly in the state of São Paulo. Similar to the Black Soil (Regur) found in India’s Deccan Trap, it is formed by the weathering of volcanic basaltic lava. Due to its unique mineral composition, it is world-renowned as the most suitable soil for coffee (Kahwa) cultivation.

Key Facts:

• Fazendas: Large-scale coffee plantations in Brazil are known as ‘Fazendas’.
• Santos Port: Known as the “Coffee Port” of the world because it is the primary gateway for Brazil’s coffee exports.
• Sao Paulo: A major industrial center in Brazil, often called the “Coffee Market” of the world.
• Campos: These are the tropical grasslands located in the Brazilian Highlands.
• Sugarcane: Brazil is the world’s largest producer of sugarcane, with India ranking second.